Pop, Power and Politics: Kiwi FM and the ‘Third Way’ in New Zealand

Authors

  • Matthew Mollgaard Auckland University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11157/medianz-vol15iss2id142

Abstract

In 2005 a major multi-national media company launched a New Zealand radio network that played only New Zealand music - Kiwi FM. Within a year it was clear that the experiment had failed, with the network attracting only negligible audience ratings and unsustainable commercial revenue. It was at this point that the New Zealand government stepped in, granting the network free broadcasting spectrum and significant funding in return for the ongoing promotion of New Zealand music. How this happened provides a fascinating insight into ‘third way’ approaches to the creative industries, and in particular, local music as a cultural, political and economic commodity. This article explores Kiwi FM as it moved from being a commercial enterprise to a government partner from behind the scenes, using previously unseen documents and interviews with key players in order to interrogate the utility of ‘third way’ approaches to promoting and supporting the creative industries.

Author Biography

Matthew Mollgaard, Auckland University of Technology

Matt Mollgaard is Head of Radio and a Senior Lecturer in the School of Communication Studies at Auckland University of Technology. His PhD on New Zealand radio is currently being examined (September 2015). He edited the 2012 book Radio and Society: New Thinking for an Old Medium and convened the 2011 Radio Conference: A Transnational Forum in Auckland. Previous publications have interrogated the ownership of New Zealand radio, effects of deregulation of the media and the mythology around ‘pirate’ radio. Matt spent 25 years in New Zealand commercial radio working as an announcer, manager, sound engineer and music programmer across a variety of radio stations.

References

References

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CanWest documents

A New Model for Kiwi FM 100% New Zealand Music. (December 2005), pp. 1-9.

Hay, K. (20 January 2006). RE: message from Karyn Hay, email reply to Murray Costello and cc’d to Brent Impey.

Hay, K. (24 February 2006). RE: revised letter to Minister, email to Murray Costello and Philippa Bowron.

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Short-term Frequency application for KIWI 100% New Zealand Music (March 2006).

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Lambert, K. (3 May 2006). Email from Neil, email forwarded to Philippa Bowron.

Maharey, S. (25 January 2006). Letter to Brent Impey referring to a meeting about Kiwi FM held 9 December 2005.

Maharey, S. (5 May 2006). No Title, email reply to Neil Finn (2 May 2006).

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cc’d to Murray Costello and Nonnita Rees.

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Andersen, C. (16 May 2006). Letter to Martin Matthews, Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry for Culture and Heritage, pp. 1-2.

New Zealand on Air Documents

Smyth, B. (12 March 2007). Letter ‘To Whom It May Concern’ in support of Kiwi FM, pp. 1-2.

Interviews

Impey, B. (2013). Personal Communication, interview 12 February 2013.

Smyth, B. (2012). Personal Communication, interview 20 December 2012.

Newspaper Articles

Bennett, A. & Donnell, H. (29 October 2010). Key defends Hobbit tax deal. Retrieved 10 February 2015 from: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10683936

Brooks, X. (27 October 2010). Hobbit deal costs New Zealand changes in labour laws and $25m tax break. Retrieved 10 February 2015 from: http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/27/the-hobbit-deal-new-zealand

Innis, D. (26 November 2002). Youth radio stations? We have them, The New Zealand Herald, retrieved 3 October 2013 from: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3006124

Websites

Maharey, S. (1 May 2006). Government helps Kiwi FM stay on the airwaves, retrieved 10 October 2013 from: http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0605/S00031.htm

Television News Stories

Hocquard, C., Maharey, S. & Sainsbury, M, (5 May 2005). Kiwi FM, Close Up, TV 1.

Miscellaneous communications

Finn, N. (2 May 2006). Why?, Email to Steve Maharey and Trevor Mallard.

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Published

2016-04-08